Document Workflow Automation [Challenges & Opportunities]

TL; DR:

  • Document workflow automation streamlines how documents like invoices and contracts are processed through AI, OCR, and NLP.
  • Traditional workflows are slow, prone to mistakes, and less secure, while automated workflows increase efficiency, security, and scalability.
  • Key benefits of document workflow automation include reduced errors, seamless collaboration, better data security, and regulatory compliance.
  • Best practices for successful automation include selecting the right tools, standardizing data, and ensuring security.
  • Arya AI offers ready-to-use APIs to automate various document tasks like KYC, invoice extraction, and document translation, enhancing operational efficiency.

Document Workflow Automation

We live and work in information-driven environments driven by a deluge of unstructured data. It’s akin to how mediation helps us organize our thoughts. Similarly, structured data is crucial within teams to extract information and make decisions.

Teams have to deal with documents like invoices and bank statements to share data and act upon it. That is why document processing mechanisms are built. Traditionally, these involved printing and scanning documents and manually doing data entry. With OCR, manual intervention was reduced; you did not have to manually extract data from documents.

With the advent of artificial intelligence, mainly intelligent document processing, organizations can automate document workflows. Let’s explore what document workflow automation entails, what are the challenges you might encounter, and how to embrace automation.

What is Document Workflow Automation?

Document workflow refers to a system that defines how documents get processed and pass through an organization and different stakeholders. The entire process may look like: manual data entry and editing, reviewing, and distributing documents.

With document workflow automation, this process gains autonomy with human-in-the-loop validation. Automation is possible using intelligent tools and technologies (typically an amalgamation of AI, OCR, and NLP).

Why Automate Document Workflows?

Document workflow automation is highly important for modern businesses and organizations, especially with the increasing digitization.

Modern organizations are inundated with the constant influx of documents, such as resumes, invoices, bank statements, and contracts – all required processing to complete their designated tasks. Without automation, handling large volumes of files and documents manually can get overbearing; it can also lead to inaccuracy, errors, and security breaches.

Document workflow automation helps organizations reduce manual intervention, mitigate security breaches, and make processes more efficient.

Below is a table that pins manual document workflows against automated workflows. Let’s explore.

Factors

Manual document workflows

Automated document workflows

Process handling

Rely on human effort and intervention data entry, document reviews, and approval. 

Use AI and software to complete and manage complex tasks with minimal human intervention. 

Flow processing

Follow a linear path. 

Follow a parallel sequence, automating multiple tasks simultaneously. 

Flexibility 

Highly flexible, as they can easily adapt to one-off, unique tasks without technical changes to the system.

Excel at managing repetitive tasks and processes but requires configuration changes to handle unique tasks.

Scalability 

Scaling requires a proportional increase in the workforce.

Easily scalable and efficient in handling increased document volumes with ease. 

Tracking and reporting

Manual document tracking and reporting.

Streamline document tracking with automation. 

Cost 

Low upfront cost but require additional cost for scaling – data entry errors are another contributing factor.  

Comes with a higher initial investment due to tech installation and setup but ensures lower long-term costs. 

Security 

Since manual workflows rely on traditional security measures, they increase the risks of data breaches and document loss. 

Ensure enhanced security through digital audit trails and controlled access. 

Key Benefits of Document Workflow Automation

Based on what we have covered so far, here are the key benefits of document workflow automation:

1. Reduced errors

Document workflow automation reduces the likeliness of mistakes and human errors by automating data entry, document routing, filing, and approval. It helps ensure the documents are processed manually with no signs of errors.

2. Seamless collaboration

With document workflow automation, team members get a centralized platform to work on and collaborate in real time with no interruptions, facilitating document sharing, editing, and progress tracking and reducing wait time.

3. Data security

Automated document workflow provides an enhanced security solution. It enables stakeholders to decide who can access, view, or edit the documents digitally, providing a secure digital platform.

4. Increased efficiency

Another key benefit of document workflow automation is increased efficiency and reduced time. The automation workflow streamlines document editing and creation by providing dynamic templates and automating repetitive tasks such as data population and generating invoices and reports.

This significantly helps free up employees’ valuable time and effort, allowing them to dedicate their time towards more strategic and complex tasks.

5. Greater access, visibility, and control

Document workflow automation allows you to view and access critical documents whenever and wherever you want. Besides providing visibility, workflow automation also provides control over the documents and better clarity about their latest version and who made the last edits—making it easier to track changes and restore previous versions in case of errors and data loss.

6. Easier regulatory compliance

Document workflow automation significantly reduces risks of non-compliance by automating audit trails, document reviewing and approval, change tracking, and more, ensuring the organizations abide by the standards and regulations under all cases.

What are the challenges of automation in document workflow?

While document workflow automation offers several benefits, it also brings several challenges when it comes to the maintenance and implementation of these workflows.

Here are some of the critical challenges of document workflow automation:

  • The complexity of processes and implementation: Different types of documents, such as contracts and invoices, with different formats and layouts, require different handling and implementation methods, making it challenging to find an automation solution that fits all types of documents.
  • Security and compliance: Ensuring data security and privacy and complying with standard regulations can be challenging for certain organizations if they don’t leverage and implement robust access controls, data encryption, and audit trails.
  • Integrating with existing systems: Since many businesses and organizations use legacy systems, they find it particularly challenging to integrate these systems with new automation tools and technologies. Ensuring you choose automation tools that ensure seamless collaboration and integration with existing systems can get complex.
  • Costs and ROI: Implementing document workflow automation may require significant upfront costs and investment, especially in hardware, software, and training. Calculating the long-term ROI can be difficult for organizations, especially if the benefits are long-term.
  • Technical issues: At times, especially at the beginning of the implementation stage, document workflow automation can have certain bugs and errors that require ongoing troubleshooting and maintenance. Any downtime in the automated workflows and systems due to these errors can lead to delays and disrupted business operations.

How to Automate Document Workflows?

Following the best document automation practices is essential to make the most out of this technology and enhance efficiency. Here are some of the best practices you must implement in your organization when it comes to document workflow automation.

  • Identify Repetitive Tasks: Identify the right documents and tasks for automation while ensuring validation with human-in-the-loop.
  • Choosing the Right Tools: Select the right automation tools that align with specific goals and requirements, considering factors such as scalability, integration capabilities, and user-friendliness.
  • Standardizing Data: Create standard document formats and processes for ensuring consistency and accuracy.
  • Security and Compliance: Implement robust security measures to meet compliance standards and regulations, like GDPR.
  • Employee Training and Support: Provide ongoing support to the involved stakeholders to familiarize them with the new systems.

How can Arya AI Help with Document Workflow Automation?

Arya AI empowers you with pre-trained AI solutions to automate and streamline complex workflows. We offer solutions for Intelligent Document Processing and individual ready-to-use AI APIs for invoice extraction, bank statement analysis, aadhar masking, and more.

Here are the different ways Arya AI helps automate your document workflow:

  • Advanced document processing and image recognition: Our document tampering detection API helps you identify authentic images from tampered digital images.
  • Document translation: The document translation API translates documents from English to other languages, including Dutch, German, and Arabic.
  • Seamless data extraction and KYC: Whether you’re working on KYC, cheques, receipts, invoices, bank statement analyzer, or salary slips, our modules and APIs extract all the relevant details and information from the documents, such as KYC details, PAN, Aadhar, and Voter ID details, billing and shipping addresses from invoices, and more.

Thus, no matter what type of documents you need to process or analyze, Arya AI offers excellent user-friendly APIs to integrate within your existing document workflow to facilitate data extraction, gain key insights, and ensure data integrity and security.

ai integration for document workflow automation

You can integrate various AI APIs per your business requirements to automate and enhance your organization’s overall operational efficiency.

Conclusion

Document workflow automation is an excellent solution for organizations to process, review, validate, and approve documents. It reduces the time taken to manage a document workflow as well as the cost.

In fact, McKinsey estimates that workflow automation enables 60% of employees to save 30% of their time compared to non-automated workflows.

This is why modern organizations are leveraging document workflow automation to significantly improve their workforce productivity and achieve higher accuracy and scalability. Whether you need to edit, translate, extract, or review documents, document workflow automation makes the job easier.

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Mansi Shah

Mansi Shah

Sr. Research Scientist | UCLA Graduate | Keeping up with the age of AI